"schouven" meaning in Middle English

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "shuff"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "shove"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shoo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shou"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shue"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shuve"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schow"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shoo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shou"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shue"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shuve"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schwve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċūfan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċūfan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skeuban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeubaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "shuve"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots shuve",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċūfan, sċēofan (the latter is the ancestor of the variant scheve) from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, *skūban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, *skūbaną.\nAs with chesen, the form with /eː/ regularly reflects Old English /e͜oː/, while that with /oː/ (reflected in Scots shuve, contrasting with shoo from /uː/) reflects a dissimilatory shift of stress to that diphthong's second element after a palatalised consonant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schouveth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouvynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schef",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to schouven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouvest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouvedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouveden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouvede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouvynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschouved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scheve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schowve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoven",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "showe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "showve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scuven",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shufe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chove",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoffe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schowwyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "showen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xowyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schwve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scheove",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheove",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schouven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schouveth",
        "2": "schouvynge",
        "3": "schef",
        "4": "schoven"
      },
      "expansion": "schouven (third-person singular simple present schouveth, present participle schouvynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schef, past participle schoven)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schouv",
        "2": "schef",
        "2a": "schof",
        "3": "schov",
        "4": "schov",
        "c": "2",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schovele"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schouve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schouvynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To shove; to push forcefully or roughly."
      ],
      "id": "en-schouven-enm-verb-lC1S2k-V",
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "forcefully",
          "forcefully"
        ],
        [
          "roughly",
          "roughly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To shove; to push forcefully or roughly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 4 4 5 4 10 10 10 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 49 4 4 4 3 5 4 4 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 52 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 16 10 10 10 5 7 7 6 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Gaits",
          "orig": "enm:Gaits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 11 11 11 6 8 8 7 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move by shoving or with force:",
        "To throw or toss; to move into."
      ],
      "id": "en-schouven-enm-verb-vPZMO6Gl",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "shoving",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move by shoving or with force:",
        "To throw or toss; to move into."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 11 11 11 6 8 8 7 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move by shoving or with force:",
        "To stab or thrust; to move a weapon into something."
      ],
      "id": "en-schouven-enm-verb-yMeQ7o~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "shoving",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move by shoving or with force:",
        "To stab or thrust; to move a weapon into something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "enm:Weather",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 11 11 11 6 8 8 7 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move by shoving or with force:",
        "To propel or drive."
      ],
      "id": "en-schouven-enm-verb-vcG3SzbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "shoving",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move by shoving or with force:",
        "(of weather) To propel or drive."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 11 11 11 6 8 8 7 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move by shoving or with force:",
        "To promote; to make prominent."
      ],
      "id": "en-schouven-enm-verb-PBitNAm3",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "shoving",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move by shoving or with force:",
        "(figuratively, rare) To promote; to make prominent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To press or push oneself forward"
      ],
      "id": "en-schouven-enm-verb-v1nde4Qv",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To press or push oneself forward:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To press or push oneself forward:",
        "To jostle; to push through a crowd."
      ],
      "id": "en-schouven-enm-verb-SvhuDlEz",
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "jostle",
          "jostle"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To press or push oneself forward:",
        "To jostle; to push through a crowd."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To reject or refuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-schouven-enm-verb-sYuZycW0",
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To reject or refuse:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To reject or refuse:",
        "To remove forcibly or unwillingly."
      ],
      "id": "en-schouven-enm-verb-CeF6HsRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "forcibly",
          "forcibly"
        ],
        [
          "unwillingly",
          "unwillingly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To reject or refuse:",
        "To remove forcibly or unwillingly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To extend or move."
      ],
      "id": "en-schouven-enm-verb-WrCBv9Aw",
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To extend or move."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 11 11 11 6 8 8 7 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To secure or prop up."
      ],
      "id": "en-schouven-enm-verb-RSXo16G6",
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "prop up",
          "prop up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To secure or prop up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuːvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeːvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoːvən/",
      "note": "from sċēofan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schouven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Gaits",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Middle Scots",
          "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "shuff"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "shove"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shoo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shou"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shue"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shuve"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schow"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shoo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shou"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shue"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Scots",
          "lang_code": "sco",
          "word": "shuve"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle Scots",
      "lang_code": "gmw-msc",
      "word": "schwve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċūfan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sċūfan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sċūfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English sċūfan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*skeuban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skeuban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skeubaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skeubaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "shuve"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots shuve",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English sċūfan, sċēofan (the latter is the ancestor of the variant scheve) from Proto-West Germanic *skeuban, *skūban, from Proto-Germanic *skeubaną, *skūbaną.\nAs with chesen, the form with /eː/ regularly reflects Old English /e͜oː/, while that with /oː/ (reflected in Scots shuve, contrasting with shoo from /uː/) reflects a dissimilatory shift of stress to that diphthong's second element after a palatalised consonant.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schouveth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouvynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schef",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to schouven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouvest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouvedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouveden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouvede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouveth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouvynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschoven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yschouved",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scheve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schove",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoven",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schouve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schowve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schowe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shoven",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "showe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "showve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scuven",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shufe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chove",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoffe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Late-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schowwyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "showen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "xowyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schwve",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "scheove",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sheove",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "schouven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schouveth",
        "2": "schouvynge",
        "3": "schef",
        "4": "schoven"
      },
      "expansion": "schouven (third-person singular simple present schouveth, present participle schouvynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative schef, past participle schoven)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "schouv",
        "2": "schef",
        "2a": "schof",
        "3": "schov",
        "4": "schov",
        "c": "2",
        "w": "ed",
        "y": "2"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "schovele"
    },
    {
      "word": "schouve"
    },
    {
      "word": "schouvynge"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To shove; to push forcefully or roughly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "forcefully",
          "forcefully"
        ],
        [
          "roughly",
          "roughly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To shove; to push forcefully or roughly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move by shoving or with force:",
        "To throw or toss; to move into."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "shoving",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move by shoving or with force:",
        "To throw or toss; to move into."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move by shoving or with force:",
        "To stab or thrust; to move a weapon into something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "shoving",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "stab",
          "stab"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move by shoving or with force:",
        "To stab or thrust; to move a weapon into something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English transitive verbs",
        "enm:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move by shoving or with force:",
        "To propel or drive."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "shoving",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "propel",
          "propel"
        ],
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move by shoving or with force:",
        "(of weather) To propel or drive."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move by shoving or with force:",
        "To promote; to make prominent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "shoving",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "promote",
          "promote"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "prominent",
          "prominent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To move by shoving or with force:",
        "(figuratively, rare) To promote; to make prominent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press or push oneself forward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To press or push oneself forward:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To press or push oneself forward:",
        "To jostle; to push through a crowd."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "press",
          "press"
        ],
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "forward",
          "forward"
        ],
        [
          "jostle",
          "jostle"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To press or push oneself forward:",
        "To jostle; to push through a crowd."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reject or refuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To reject or refuse:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To reject or refuse:",
        "To remove forcibly or unwillingly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ],
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ],
        [
          "forcibly",
          "forcibly"
        ],
        [
          "unwillingly",
          "unwillingly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To reject or refuse:",
        "To remove forcibly or unwillingly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extend or move."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ],
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To extend or move."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To secure or prop up."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secure",
          "secure"
        ],
        [
          "prop up",
          "prop up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To secure or prop up."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuːvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃuvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃeːvən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃoːvən/",
      "note": "from sċēofan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schouven"
}